Single molecule spectroscopy at interfaces

摘要: Abstract Single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy is a useful tool to understand the spatiotemporal nanoscale heterogeneity that occurs at interfaces. A brief history of development single interfaces in 1990s presented. Then different instrumentation and analysis used spatial organization, adsorption or turnover kinetics, diffusion molecules two- three-dimensions are introduced. Example recent work from 2015 2018 use liquid/liquid important for biophysical cellular organization with without membranes, solid/liquid modified soft synthetic materials chromatographic separations, heterogeneous catalysis Finally, an outlook on possible directions field can head by studying more complex interfacial utilizing advances discussed.