作者: Herbert Schilder , Alvin Goodman , Winthrop Aldrich
DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90169-0
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摘要: A variety of gutta-percha materials was subjected to dilatometric analysis measure volume changes which take place with heating and cooling. The were found be related directly the molecular transformation kinetics polymer material temperature ranges within they place. If in apical segment is not elevated above 45 degrees C, avoided ultimate accompany cycling are small, predictable, controllable.