A comprehensive review of catchment water quality monitoring using a tiered framework of integrated sensing technologies.

摘要: Due to the growing threat of climate change, new advances in water quality monitoring strategies are needed now more than ever. Reliable and robust practices can be used improve better understand catchment processes affecting quality. In recent years deployment long term in-situ sensors has increased temporal spatial data being obtained. Furthermore, development research into remote sensing using satellite aerial imagery been incrementally integrated catchments for areas that previously might have impossible monitor, producing high-resolution become imperative monitoring. The use modelling relevant as it enables prediction events before they occur so strategic plans put place deal with or prevent certain threats. This review highlights approaches employed currently examines potential integration these methods. A framework incorporate all obtain information about a its future will involve satellite, air borne devices analytics playing key role providing decision support tools. provides examples successful individual technologies, some combined identifies gaps should filled achieve an ideal observation system.