作者: K.M. Kedzie , C.A. Balfour , G.Y. Escobar , S.W. Grimm , Y.A. He
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54602-0
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摘要: Abstract Liver microsomes from phenobarbital-treated rats of four inbred strains expressing distinct allelic variants cytochrome P450IIB1 were analyzed. The Wistar Munich (WM) strain exhibited 5- to 10-fold lower androstenedione 16 beta-hydroxylase activity (a specific marker) than the Lewis, Kyoto, and Furth strains. in WM liver was refractory inactivation by N-(2-p-nitrophenethyl)chlorofluoroacetamide, a selective inactivator other three Purified P450IIB1-WM insensitive 5-fold beta-hydroxylase, testosterone 16-hydroxylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylase activities but same benzphetamine demethylase slightly higher alpha-hydroxylase purified outbred Sprague-Dawley rats, which appears correspond form Lewis rats. stereoselectivity 16-hydroxylation catalyzed (16 beta-OH:16 alpha-OH = 1.4) is thus that 12-15) preparations described. A cDNA encoding cloned sequenced, revealing single amino acid substitution (Gly-478----Ala) compared with published sequence (Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Mizukami, Kawajiri, K., Sogawa, Muramatsu, M. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 79, 2793-2797). Heterologous expression confirmed striking difference metabolite profiles, strongly implicating involvement Ala-478 defining distinctive catalytic properties P450IIB1-WM.