Extent of sympathetic blockade after stellate ganglion block with bupivacaine.
作者： P. A.J. Hardy , J. C.D. Wells
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90023-7
关键词:
摘要: A study of the extent sympathetic blockade after stellate ganglion block was assessed using liquid crystal thermography. Two volumes (10 and 20 ml) bupivacaine 0.5% plain were used. Irrespective volume used cranial always occurred thoracic never occurred. While upper cervical present in all patients, lower only 20-ml group (P < 0.05). The larger associated with a significant incidence hoarseness due to spread local anaesthetic onto adjacent laryngeal nerves.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(10)
P A Hardy, J C Wells, Coeliac plexus block and cephalic spread of injectate. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England. ,vol. 71, pp. 48- 49 ,(1989)
SØREN ERIKSEN, Duration of sympathetic blockade. Stellate ganglion versus intravenous regional guanethidine block. Anaesthesia. ,vol. 36, pp. 768- 771 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1365-2044.1981.TB08813.X
J. Alfred Lee, A synopsis of anaesthesia ,(1973)
Henry Gray, Gray's Anatomy ,(1858)
Arthur J. Moss, Joseph McDonald, Unilateral Cervicothoracic Sympathetic Ganglionectomy for the Treatment of Long QT Interval Syndrome The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 285, pp. 903- 904 ,(1971) , 10.1056/NEJM197110142851607
N. S. Milligan, T. P. Nash, Treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia. A review of 77 consecutive cases. Pain. ,vol. 23, pp. 381- 386 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0304-3959(85)90008-9
Christopher J. Glynn, John A. Walsh, Robert W. Basedow, Margaret Marzola, A model for investigating the effect of drugs on the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in man. Journal of The Autonomic Nervous System. ,vol. 5, pp. 195- 205 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0165-1838(82)90039-X
E. J. Galizia, Anaesthesia for arteriovenous fistulae: a modified stellate ganglion block Anaesthesia. ,vol. 29, pp. 362- 365 ,(1974) , 10.1111/J.1365-2044.1974.TB00656.X
P.T. McCOLLUM, V.A. SPENCE, B. MACRAE, W.F. WALKER, QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEMICAL LUMBAR SYMPATHECTOMY BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia. ,vol. 57, pp. 1146- 1149 ,(1985) , 10.1093/BJA/57.12.1146
Long D, Ono N, Hungerford D, Hendler N, Uematsu S, Thermography and electromyography in the differential diagnosis of chronic pain syndromes and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology. ,vol. 21, pp. 165- 182 ,(1981)