Abiotic anoxic reduction of AsO4 adsorbed Mg(II)–Al(III)/Fe(III)–CO3/SO4 Layered Double Hydroxides: Implications of As release and phase transformations

作者: Xiaoyang Lu , Mario Alberto Gomez , Bing Han , Ruonan Jiang , Xu Ma

DOI: 10.1016/J.APGEOCHEM.2020.104765

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摘要: Abstract In this work, the stability of arsenate adsorbed Mg(II)–Al(III)/Fe(III)–CO3/SO4 Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) under three abiotic anoxic reductive conditions that may be encountered in Tailings Management Facilities (TMFs) were evaluated. At pH 8 and 10 mM Fe(II) (aq), formation Fe(III)-oxy/hydroxides (FeOHs) occurred for all 5 LDHs but Fe-based precipitated greatest amounts. All released  MgAlFeCO3SO4 > MgAlCO3 > MgFeCO3/MgFeSO4. The solid surfaces remained as As(V) except MgAlSO4, MgAlCO3, MgAlFeCO3SO4 where 10–25% As(III) formed. Finally, at 10 0.5 mM FeOHs to various degrees a significant amount CaCO3(s) precipitated. A 2-stage release re-adsorption mechanism total As(aq) following order: MgAlFeCO3SO4 > MgAlSO4 > MgFeCO3 > MgAlCO3 > MgFeSO4. portion (30–90%) was found reacted LDHs. This work provides guideline environmental behavior relevant underwater cover TMF reducing exist.

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