Problems in differential diagnosis of diabetes types.

摘要: Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by chronic increase glucose level. The last years brought progress in understanding the multiplicity its forms, as well as, complex pathogenesis. In 1999, classification diabetes based on etiology individual types, was proposed Experts Committee World Health Organization, and now commonly accepted. Etiologic decade gradually extended with knowledge, particular, successes researchers field genetics. Monogenic forms such MODY, mitochondrial diabetes, neonatal lipoatrophic discovered over dozen ago, are unique clinical features possibility applying tailored treatment, assuring optimal correction genetically conditioned metabolic defect. differential diagnostics types playing an increasing role diabetology, it enables selection treatment methods, assessment prognosis referring to course complications occurence. this article, review problems associated practical application made.