Variations in CD4 cell counts among HIV-uninfected and infected women in Uganda and Zimbabwe

作者: P Patnaik , C J Walker , C Kwok , B Van Der Pol , T Chipato

DOI: 10.1258/IJSA.2009.009020

关键词:

摘要: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 208 HIV-uninfected and 188 HIV-infected women in Uganda Zimbabwe to investigate differences median CD4 counts. Absolute counts were determined by flow cytometry. Multivariate analyses used examine the association of country HIV-infection status on Median significantly lower than overall (649 783 cells/mm3, P = 0.009) among (470 614 0.003). In separate multivariable models, (P 0.014) infected < 0.001) women, controlling for age, contraceptive method, education living partner status. model combining there was no significant interaction between HIV infection 0.344), suggesting that relationship count not modified This reinforces ...

参考文章(11)
Xavier Anglaret, Serge Diagbouga, Emmanuel Mortier, Nicolas Meda, Véronique Vergé-Valette, Fatoumata Sylla-Koko, Simon Cousens, Guy Laruche, Eric Ledru, Dominique Bonard, François Dabis, Philippe Van de Perre, None, CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts in HIV infection: are European standards applicable to African patients? Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. ,vol. 14, pp. 361- 363 ,(1997) , 10.1097/00042560-199704010-00009
A Levin, G Brubaker, J S Shao, D Kumby, T R O'Brien, J J Goedert, K W Strauss, W A Blattner, I Hannet, Determination of T-lymphocyte subsets on site in rural Tanzania: results in HIV-1 infected and non-infected individuals International Journal of Std & Aids. ,vol. 7, pp. 288- 291 ,(1996) , 10.1258/0956462961917825
Charles S Morrison, Barbra A Richardson, Francis Mmiro, Tsungai Chipato, David D Celentano, Joanne Luoto, Roy Mugerwa, Nancy Padian, Sungwal Rugpao, Joelle M Brown, Peter Cornelisse, Robert A Salata, None, Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition. AIDS. ,vol. 21, pp. 85- 95 ,(2007) , 10.1097/QAD.0B013E3280117C8B
Olumuyiwa Aina, Jelpe Dadik, Manhattan Charurat, Patience Amangaman, Silas Gurumdi, Edwina Mang, Ruth Guyit, Ndam Lar, Pam Datong, Comfort Daniyam, Phyllis Kanki, Alash'le Abimiku, Reference values of CD4 T lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-negative adult Nigerians. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. ,vol. 12, pp. 525- 530 ,(2005) , 10.1128/CDLI.12.4.525-530.2005
S B Tugume, E M Piwowar, T Lutalo, P N Mugyenyi, R M Grant, F W Mangeni, K Pattishall, E Katongole-Mbidde, Hematological reference ranges among healthy Ugandans. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. ,vol. 2, pp. 233- 235 ,(1995) , 10.1128/CDLI.2.2.233-235.1995
Noah Kiwanuka, Oliver Laeyendecker, Merlin Robb, Godfrey Kigozi, Miguel Arroyo, Francine McCutchan, Leigh Anne Eller, Michael Eller, Fred Makumbi, Deborah Birx, Fred Wabwire‐Mangen, David Serwadda, Nelson K. Sewankambo, Thomas C. Quinn, Maria Wawer, Ronald Gray, Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Subtype on Disease Progression in Persons from Rakai, Uganda, with Incident HIV-1 Infection The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 197, pp. 707- 713 ,(2008) , 10.1086/527416
Jared M. Baeten, Bhavna Chohan, Ludo Lavreys, Vrasha Chohan, R. Scott McClelland, Laura Certain, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Walter Jaoko, Julie Overbaugh, HIV-1 subtype D infection is associated with faster disease progression than subtype A in spite of similar plasma HIV-1 Loads The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 195, pp. 1177- 1180 ,(2007) , 10.1086/512682
C. Abuye, A. Tsegaye, C. E. West, P. Versloot, E. J. Sanders, D. Wolday, D. Hamann, T. F. Rinke De Wit, A. L. Fontanet, Determinants of CD4 counts among HIV-negative Ethiopians: role of body mass index, gender, cigarette smoking, khat (Catha Edulis) chewing, and possibly altitude? Journal of Clinical Immunology. ,vol. 25, pp. 127- 133 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S10875-005-2818-Y
Aster Tsegaye, Tsehaynesh Messele, Tesfaye Tilahun, Ermias Hailu, Tefera Sahlu, Ronan Doorly, Arnaud L. Fontanet, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Immunohematological Reference Ranges for Adult Ethiopians Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. ,vol. 6, pp. 410- 414 ,(1999) , 10.1128/CDLI.6.3.410-414.1999