作者: Jacobo Aguirre , Ricardo L. Viana , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán
DOI: 10.1103/REVMODPHYS.81.333
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摘要: In addition to the striking beauty inherent in their complex nature, fractals have become a fundamental ingredient of nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory since they were defined in the 1970s. Moreover, fractals have been detected in nature and in most fields of science, with even a certain influence in the arts. Fractal structures appear naturally in dynamical systems, in particular associated with the phase space. The analysis of these structures is especially useful for obtaining information about the future behavior of complex systems …