作者: Dagmar Schmidt-Etkin
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-85617-943-0.10002-4
关键词:
摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter deals with the world overview of oil spillage. Oil spills are much smaller in scope. can occur worldwide any different types environments, for example, on land, at sea, and inland freshwater systems. coming from area industry like transportation through tank ships, pipelines, railroad cars to refineries, refineries where is refined create many fuels then these transported by pipeline, rail, truck, or vessel consumers that oil. Consumption-related spillage comes manufacturing facilities. Non-tank vessels used carrying only fuel machinery, tanker trucks oils service stations. Structural failures operational errors weather-related events, earthquakes, human negligence, even vandalism terrorism major reason spills. does not reflect amounts were contained recovered. It also differences between spilled directly into marine freshwater. The properties locations waters, dry surfaces, wetlands, industrial zones determine actual spilled.