作者: Ozlem Olgu
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-01125-7_6
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摘要: The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in Middle East which ultimate goal a consolidation extension ruler’s power. By developing commercial centers routes, performed functions empire. In 1923, Turkey underwent great transformation terms religion, social, cultural bases Turkish as well its political structure with announcement republic Ataturk being first president over 14 years. This chapter discusses changing economy, financial system banking sector since Empire up until today’s Modern Turkey. It provides reader an overview instability, crises experienced country what has changed past 700