Addition of urea as formaldehyde scavenger for low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde-treated compreg wood.

作者: M. T. Paridah , E. S. Bakar , A. Zaidon , F. A. N. Izreen , M. A. R. Adawiah

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Addition of urea as formaldehyde scavenger for low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde- treated compreg wood. Phenol (PF) resin impregnation followed by compression at considerable high hot pressing pressure can improve strength properties, dimensional stability and durability wood against decay. Formaldehyde emission from materials is, however, very especially when is used. Reduction in was attempted introducing the treating solution. The experiment included jelutong (Dyera costulata) sesenduk (Endospermum diadenum) strips with 20, 30 40% (LMwPF) mixed separately (30% based on solid PF), pre-cured 65 °C 7, 8 9 hours subsequently compressed to ratio 80% 150 20 min. properties were analysed. optimum treatment combination then applied produce laminated Three-layered fabricated assembling impregnated either perpendicular (cross) or parallel each other, compressing under press. presence LMwPF solution able reduce besides generating higher modulus rupture, elasticity stability. 30% PF concentration (based pre-curing Compared untreated same size, both cross-laminated had superior properties. Shear bonding line than shear comparable that also rendered resistance white rot fungus.

参考文章(10)
Modifying the Properties of Wood John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 19- 44 ,(2006) , 10.1002/0470021748.CH2
A. Pizzi, A. Stephanou, I. Antunes, G. De Beer, Alkaline PF resins linear extension by urea condensation with hydroxybenzylalcohol groups Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 50, pp. 2201- 2207 ,(1993) , 10.1002/APP.1993.070501221
Kosuke Ohmae, Kazuya Minato, Misato Norimoto, The Analysis of Dimensional Changes Due to Chemical Treatments and Water Soaking for Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) Wood Holzforschung. ,vol. 56, pp. 98- 102 ,(2002) , 10.1515/HF.2002.016
Y. B. Hoong, M. T. Paridah, Y. F. Loh, M. P. Koh, C. A. Luqman, A. Zaidon, Acacia mangium Tannin as Formaldehyde Scavenger for Low Molecular Weight Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin in Bonding Tropical Plywood Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. ,vol. 24, pp. 1653- 1664 ,(2010) , 10.1163/016942410X507740
Guangbo He, Bernard Riedl, Phenol‐urea‐formaldehyde cocondensed resol resins: Their synthesis, curing kinetics, and network properties Journal of Polymer Science Part B. ,vol. 41, pp. 1929- 1938 ,(2003) , 10.1002/POLB.10558
Kerstin Schmidt, Dirk Grunwald, Harald Pasch, Preparation of phenol–urea–formaldehyde copolymer adhesives under heterogeneous catalysis Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 102, pp. 2946- 2952 ,(2006) , 10.1002/APP.24441
David N.-S. Hon, Analysis of Adhesives CRC Press. ,(2003) , 10.1201/9780203912225.CH14
H. YANO, A. HIROSE, S. INABA, High-strength wood-based materials Journal of Materials Science Letters. ,vol. 16, pp. 1906- 1909 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1018578431873