Analysis of Cooling Approach with Cost Effectiveness for Free-Standing Photovoltaic Panel: A Comprehensive Review

摘要: With the advent of high pace technology in Industry 4.0 era deficit between energy demand and supply has increased exponentially. Owing to transformative potential solar Photo Voltaic Cell (PVC) it is considered be most feasible solution address growing energy. One main impediments faced by PVC market performance drop owing module operating temperatures. The cooling technique that befits PV panels results not only reduction degradation but also increases lifetime panels. Myriad research work past reported on However, need in-depth analysis systematic still persists this topic. This study, presents a state-of-the-art review various strategies, together with cost-effective methods for enhancement. study will beneficial researchers working direction.