摘要: The purpose of this review is not to present a comprehensive description all the mathematical tools used in nuclear medicine, but emphasize importance method medicine and elucidate some concepts currently used. We can distinguish three different areas which support has been offered medicine: physiology, methodology data processing. Nevertheless, boundaries between these be indistinct. It impossible single article give even an idea extent complexity procedures such as image processing, reconstruction from projections artificial intelligence. These disciplines do belong they are already branches engineering, my interest will reside simply revealing little elegance fantastic potential new “allies” medicine. In mathematics physiological interpretation considered together same section. General aspects data-processing methods, including processing intelligence, briefly analysed. that most often assist biological phenomena considered; include convolution deconvolution Fourier analysis, factorial analysis neural networking.