作者: E.C.M. Ooms , W.A.D. Anderson , C.L. Alons , Mathilde E. Boon , R.W. Veldhuizen
DOI: 10.1016/S0046-8177(83)80242-1
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摘要: Fifty-seven transurethrally resected bladder tumors were analyzed to determine whether different pathologists, using the World Health Organization grading system, graded same tumor differently (interindividual consistency) and pathologist a at times (intraindividual consistency). Disturbingly high inter- intraindividual inconsistency in of was found. All pathologists showed essentially degree inconsistency: In almost 50 per cent cases by pathologist. The inconsistencies might invalidate usefulness clinical decision-making.