Posttraumatic stress symptoms, shame, and substance use among Asian Americans.
作者： T. Saraiya , K.Z. Smith , A.N.C. Campbell , D. Hien
DOI: 10.1016/J.JSAT.2018.10.002
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Background To examine the association between posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and substance use among Asian Americans influence of a culturally-relevant moderator, shame. Methods From 2016 to 2017, 199 participants from Amazon Mechanical Turk university subject pool completed an online survey. Chi-square Kruskal-Wallis tests explored demographic clinical differences three American ethnic subgroups (East Asians, South Southeast Asians). Generalized linear models assessed PTSS (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs) moderation this relationship by Results Ethnic significantly differed on all variables. The severity in was associated with hazardous drug (IRR = 1.03, (1.01, 1.05), p = .003). days tobacco binge drinking moderated Low levels shame increased effect (IRR = 1.05, (1.00, 1.10), p = .035) (IRR = 1.15, (1.11, 1.19), p Conclusions Among Americans, depends Lower are risk factor, increasing use. Culturally-modified addiction treatments should assess for attend sub-group diversity
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