作者: Khoschy Schawkat , Caecilia S. Reiner
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75019-4_21
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摘要: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common causes chronic disease. If NAFLD and viral hepatitis remain untreated, patients gradually develop fibrosis further progressing to cirrhosis. Significant advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) MR elastography allow quantification hepatic steatosis before end-stage emerge as noninvasive screening monitoring tools an alternative biopsy (Dulai et al. J Hepatol. 65(5):1006–1016, 2016). Cirrhosis is characterized by progressive parenchyma with ongoing regeneration. However, at early stage cirrhosis, may appear normal. Patients cirrhosis are not only risk failure but also hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma.