Structural and electrochemical properties of Ti1.5Zr5.5VxNi10−x

作者: Kwo Young , Taihei Ouchi , Michael A. Fetcenko , Willy Mays , Benjamin Reichman

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2009.08.032

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Quaternary alloys with the formula Ti1.5Zr5.5VxNi10−x (x between 0 and 3.0) were studied as a potential replacement for Laves phase used negative electrode active material in nickel metal hydride batteries. The V-containing all show multi-phase structures. major shifts from Zr7Ni10 structure to Zr9Ni11 finally C14 vanadium content increases. Other minor phases C15 ZrNi crystal structures are also present. solubility of is high AB2 (both C15), moderate very low phases. bulk hydrogen transport property dominated by synergetic effects Electrochemical testing shows that highest discharge capacity, 357 mAh/g, was obtained an alloy chemical composition Ti1.5Zr5.5V2.5Ni7.5 mainly structure. Testing rate dischargeability controlled surface reaction Ti1.5Zr5.5V0.5Ni9.5 has best dischargeability.

参考文章(74)
Z GUO, Z HUANG, K KONSTANTINOV, H LIU, S DOU, Electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of nonstoichiometric amorphous MgNi1 + x-carbon composites (x=0.05-0.3) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 31, pp. 2032- 2039 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2006.01.010
YL Du, XG Yang, QA Zhang, YQ Lei, MS Zhang, Phase structures and electrochemical properties of the Laves phase hydrogen storage alloys Zr1−xTix(Ni0.6Mn0.3V0.1Cr0.05)2 International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 26, pp. 333- 337 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0360-3199(00)00112-9
Stanford R. Ovshinsky, Krishna Sapru, Arie Reger, Benjamin Reichman, Rechargeable battery and electrode used therein ,(1985)
Zhinian Li, Xiaopeng Liu, Lijun Jiang, Shumao Wang, Characterization of Mg–20 wt% Ni–Y hydrogen storage composite prepared by reactive mechanical alloying International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 32, pp. 1869- 1874 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2006.09.022
Q.A Zhang, Y.Q Lei, Multi-component TiNi-based hydrogen storage alloys with the secondary Laves phase Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 368, pp. 362- 366 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2003.09.004
V.K Sinha, F Pourarian, W.E Wallace, Hydrogenation characteristics of Zr1−xTixMnFe alloys Journal of The Less Common Metals. ,vol. 87, pp. 283- 296 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-5088(82)90095-9
Andreas Züttel, Felix Meli, Louis Schlapbach, EFFECTS OF PRETREATMENT ON THE ACTIVATION BEHAVIOR OF ZR(V0.25NI0.75)2 METAL HYDRIDE ELECTRODES IN ALKALINE-SOLUTION Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 209, pp. 99- 105 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0925-8388(94)91082-0
J.J. Reilly, G.D. Adzic, J.R. Johnson, T. Vogt, S. Mukerjee, J. McBreen, The correlation between composition and electrochemical properties of metal hydride electrodes Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 293, pp. 569- 582 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00413-2
H. Oesterreicher, H. Bittner, Studies of hydride formation in Ti1−xZrxMn2 Materials Research Bulletin. ,vol. 13, pp. 83- 88 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0025-5408(78)90031-4