The electrical behaviour of platinum impregnated porous YSZ

作者: MGHM Hendriks , Bernard A Boukamp , Johan E ten Elshof , WE van Zyl , H Verweij

DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2738(01)01001-3

关键词:

摘要: Porous sintered cubic yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ) samples were impregnated with a platinum salt solution and subsequently reduced to Pt metal enhance the capacitance. Two impregnation methods applied: (1) immersion of porous YSZ in followed by reduction salt, (2) deposition at an electrode means electrolysis. The investigated using impedance spectroscopy (IS) ambient temperature 551 °C. room capacitance prepared first method was up four times larger than that YSZ, while maximum increase 20 observed electrolytically samples. Compared dense composites randomly dispersed phase, preparation samples—with comparable enhancement capacitance—resulted amount noble needed least one order magnitude. At temperatures above 400 °C, is oxygen ion conducting so double layer can be formed low frequencies metal/electrolyte interfaces. From measured double-layer capacitance, which amounts 2.6×102 F/m2 it determined specific electrode/electrolyte interfacial surface area range 80–300 m2/m2.

参考文章(12)
P.A.M. Steeman, Interfacial phenomena in polymer systems: A dielectric approach TU Delft, Delft University of Technology. ,(1992)
R.D. Armstrong, R. Mason, Double layer capacity measurements involving solid electrolytes Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry. ,vol. 41, pp. 231- 241 ,(1973) , 10.1016/S0022-0728(73)80440-1
A. L. Efros, B. I. Shklovskii, Critical Behaviour of Conductivity and Dielectric Constant near the Metal-Non-Metal Transition Threshold Physica Status Solidi B-basic Solid State Physics. ,vol. 76, pp. 475- 485 ,(1976) , 10.1002/PSSB.2220760205
M.G.H.M. Hendriks, W.E. van Zyl, J.E. ten Elshof, H. Verweij, Capacitance at ambient temperature and microstructure of platinum/yttria-stabilized zirconia composites Materials Research Bulletin. ,vol. 36, pp. 2395- 2406 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0025-5408(01)00718-8
J. Abel, A. A. Kornyshev, Random-network simulation of an ultracapacitor based on metal-solid-electrolyte composite Physical Review B. ,vol. 54, pp. 6276- 6286 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.54.6276
D. S. McLachlan, W. D. Heiss, C. Chiteme, Junjie Wu, Analytic scaling functions applicable to dispersion measurements in percolative metal-insulator systems Physical Review B. ,vol. 58, pp. 13558- 13564 ,(1998) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.58.13558
S. Gluzman, A. A. Kornyshev, A. V. Neimark, Electrophysical properties of metal-solid-electrolyte composites. Physical Review B. ,vol. 52, pp. 927- 938 ,(1995) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.52.927
W. D. Heiss, D. S. McLachlan, C. Chiteme, Higher-order effects in the dielectric constant of percolative metal-insulator systems above the critical point Physical Review B. ,vol. 62, pp. 4196- 4199 ,(2000) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.62.4196
Bernard A. Boukamp, A Linear Kronig‐Kramers Transform Test for Immittance Data Validation Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 142, pp. 1885- 1894 ,(1995) , 10.1149/1.2044210