Distribution of fluoride contamination in drinking water resources and health risk assessment using geographic information system, northwest Iran.
作者： Mahmood Yousefi , Sahar Ghalehaskar , Farzaneh Baghal Asghari , Afshin Ghaderpoury , Mohammad Hadi Dehghani
DOI: 10.1016/J.YRTPH.2019.104408
关键词:
摘要: Abstract This paper considers exposure to the concentration of fluoride in drinking water resources Showt city West Azerbaijan Province in, Iran, and its related potential health risk assessment issues resident populations. For this purpose, 88 samples were analyzed 2016 by using spectrophotometric method. Non-carcinogenic risks due F through consumption assessed US EPA In addition, associated zoning maps obtained results presented a geographic information system (GIS). The indicated that ranged from 0.0 5.5 mg L−1 study area. Based on research, 36.36% had level higher than permissible level, 13.63% less limit, 50% within optimum limit 0.5–1.5 mg L−1. Hazard Quotient index (HQ) for children, teenager adults hazards (HQ > 1) 54.55%, 31.82%, 22.73% samples, respectively. Groundwater having more one located villages Khilajajam, Kolos, Shorboulagh. So, these areas, there are dental skeletal fluorosis.
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