A cost-emission model for fuel cell/PV/battery hybrid energy system in the presence of demand response program: ε-constraint method and fuzzy satisfying approach
作者： Sayyad Nojavan , Majid Majidi , Afshin Najafi-Ghalelou , Mehrdad Ghahramani , Kazem Zare
DOI: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2017.02.003
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Optimal operation of hybrid energy systems is a big challenge in power systems. Nowadays, addition to the optimum performance systems, their pollution issue has been hot topic between researchers. In this paper, multi-objective model proposed for economic and environmental battery/fuel cell/photovoltaic (PV) system presence demand response program (DRP). first objective function minimization total cost system. The second CO 2 emission which conflict with function. So, optimization presented system’s optimal problem considering DRP. solved by e-constraint method then fuzzy satisfying technique employed select best possible solution. Also, positive effects DRP on are analyzed. A mixed-integer linear used simulate obtained results compared weighted sum approach show effectiveness method.
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