作者: Marvin E. Shaw , Jefferson L. Sulzer
DOI: 10.1037/H0040051
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摘要: Abstract 2 experiments were conducted to examine variables in attribution of responsibility (AR). In Experiment I, 41 children and 41 adults were presented 20 stories, 4 at each of 5 levels (2 with positive and 2 with negative outcomes). Each story included only the minimum factors necessary to elicit AR at a given level. Story content was relevant to the juvenile population. AR varied significantly with Populations, Levels, Outcomes, and their interactions (p<. 001 in each case). Experiment II was a replication of Experiment I, except …