作者: Lisa A. Vinney , Nadine P. Connor
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4466-4_9
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摘要: The muscles of the pharynx and larynx subserve critical airway, deglutitive communication functions. laryngeal protect lower airway from invasion allow voice production for purposes communication. serve functions by creating appropriate pressures to receive propel a bolus shape modulate resonance during speech production. Thus, pharyngeal are critically important survival structure function these summarized in Table 9.1. A subset will be discussed this chapter as related voice, swallowing,