The SLUGGS survey: globular cluster kinematics in a ‘double sigma’ galaxy – NGC 4473

作者: Adebusola B. Alabi , Caroline Foster , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Nicola Pastorello

DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STV1426

关键词:

摘要: NGC 4473 is a so--called double sigma (2$\sigma$) galaxy, i.e. galaxy with rare, peaks in its 2D stellar velocity dispersion. Here, we present the globular cluster (GC) kinematics out to $\sim10\,R_e$ (effective radii) using data from combined HST/ACS and Subaru/Suprime--Cam imaging Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy. We find that 2$\sigma$ nature of persists up 3 $R_e$, though it becomes misaligned photometric major axis. also observe significant offset between GC rotation amplitudes. This can be understood as co--addition counter--rotating stars producing little net rotation. identify sharp radial transition at $\sim4\,R_e$ suggesting well defined kinematically distinct halo. In inner region ($ 4\,R_e$), red GCs rotate an opposite direction compared GCs, along axis, while blue axis intermediate minor axes. population very elevated amplitude The multiple kinematic components highlight complex formation evolutionary history this outer components.

参考文章(106)
Mina Koleva, Philippe Prugniel, Sven De Rijcke, Werner W. Zeilinger, Age and metallicity gradients in early-type galaxies: A dwarf to giant sequence Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 417, pp. 1643- 1671 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2011.19057.X
Harald Kuntschner, Eric Emsellem, R Bacon, M Bureau, Michele Cappellari, Roger L Davies, PT De Zeeuw, Jesús Falcón-Barroso, Davor Krajnović, Richard M McDermid, Reynier F Peletier, Marc Sarzi, None, The SAURON project - VI. Line strength maps of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 369, pp. 497- 528 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2006.10153.X
Michael A. Beasley, Jean P. Brodie, Kenji Bekki, Duncan A. Forbes, Kinematics of globular cluster systems and the formation of early-type galaxies Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 363, pp. 1211- 1222 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2005.09517.X
Favio Raul Faifer, Stephen E. Zepf, Karl Gebhardt, Ray M. Sharples, Mark A. Norris, Juan Carlos Forte, Robert Proctor, Terry Bridges, Duncan A. Forbes, David A. Hanes, Michael A. Beasley, Gemini/GMOS spectroscopy of the spheroid and globular cluster system of NGC 3923 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 385, pp. 40- 52 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2008.12826.X
John Kormendy, David B Fisher, Mark E Cornell, Ralf Bender, None, STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF ELLIPTICAL AND SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. ,vol. 182, pp. 216- 309 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0067-0049/182/1/216
Vera C. Rubin, Multi-Spin Galaxies The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 108, pp. 456- ,(1994) , 10.1086/117083
F. Bournaud, P.-A. Duc, E. Emsellem, High-resolution simulations of galaxy mergers: resolving globular cluster formation Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. ,vol. 389, ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1745-3933.2008.00511.X
Pablo Ostrov, Doug Geisler, Juan C. Forte, The metallicity gradient and distribution function of globular clusters around NGC 1399 The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 105, pp. 1762- 1778 ,(1993) , 10.1086/116553
David G. Algorry, Julio F. Navarro, Mario G. Abadi, Laura V. Sales, Matthias Steinmetz, Franziska Piontek, Counterrotating stars in simulated galaxy discs Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 437, pp. 3596- 3602 ,(2014) , 10.1093/MNRAS/STT2154
Thorsten Naab, L. Oser, E. Emsellem, Michele Cappellari, D. Krajnović, R. M. McDermid, K. Alatalo, E. Bayet, L. Blitz, M. Bois, F. Bournaud, M. Bureau, A. Crocker, R. L. Davies, T. A. Davis, P. T. de Zeeuw, P.-A. Duc, M. Hirschmann, P. H. Johansson, S. Khochfar, H. Kuntschner, R. Morganti, T. Oosterloo, M. Sarzi, N. Scott, P. Serra, G. van de Ven, A. Weijmans, L. M. Young, The ATLAS3D project - XXV. Two-dimensional kinematic analysis of simulated galaxies and the cosmological origin of fast and slow rotators Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 444, pp. 3357- 3387 ,(2014) , 10.1093/MNRAS/STT1919