High-Energy Solid Fuel Obtained from Carbonized Rice Starch
作者： Beata Kurc , Piotr Lijewski , Łukasz Rymaniak , Paweł Fuć , Marita Pigłowska
DOI: 10.3390/EN13164096
关键词:
摘要: The paper describes the investigations of physicochemical properties biocoal, a solid fuel obtained following carbonization rice starch. production biocoal (carbonization) was completed at temperature 600 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. As result carbonization, amorphous carbon with high monodispersity obtained, devoided oxygen elements and very well developed BET specific surface—360 m2 g−1. technical parameters have confirmed concentration energy. calorific value 53.21 MJ kg−1 combustion heat 54.92 are significantly higher than those starch before (18.72 19.43 kg−1, respectively) these values for typical biomass fuels. These also greater hard coal. Other advantageous features low ash (0.84%) moisture content. predispose this application as an alternative to conventional
mdpi.com
put.poznan.pl参考文章(55)
Han Tao, Juan Yan, Jianwei Zhao, Yaoqi Tian, Zhengyu Jin, Xueming Xu, Effect of Multiple Freezing/Thawing Cycles on the Structural and Functional Properties of Waxy Rice Starch PLOS ONE. ,vol. 10, pp. e0127138- ,(2015) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0127138
R. Leboda, J. Skubiszewska-Ziȩba, V. I. Bogillo, Influence of Gasification Catalyzed by Calcium and Steam Activation on the Porous Structure of Activated Carbons Langmuir. ,vol. 13, pp. 1211- 1217 ,(1997) , 10.1021/LA951564X
Xingxun Liu, Yanfei Wang, Long Yu, Zhen Tong, Ling Chen, Hongsheng Liu, Xiaoxi Li, Thermal degradation and stability of starch under different processing conditions Starch-starke. ,vol. 65, pp. 48- 60 ,(2013) , 10.1002/STAR.201200198
Stuart T Jackson, Ralph G Nuzzo, Determining hybridization differences for amorphous carbon from the XPS C 1s envelope Applied Surface Science. ,vol. 90, pp. 195- 203 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0169-4332(95)00079-8
Ganti S. Murthy, David B. Johnston, Kent D. Rausch, M. E. Tumbleson, Vijay Singh, Starch hydrolysis modeling: application to fuel ethanol production Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering. ,vol. 34, pp. 879- 890 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S00449-011-0539-6
Norman W.H Cheetham, Leping Tao, Variation in crystalline type with amylose content in maize starch granules: an X-ray powder diffraction study Carbohydrate Polymers. ,vol. 36, pp. 277- 284 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0144-8617(98)00007-1
Khalid Elyounssi, Joël Blin, Mohammed Halim, High-yield charcoal production by two-step pyrolysis Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. ,vol. 87, pp. 138- 143 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JAAP.2009.11.002
Amanda Cuellar, Howard Herzog, A Path Forward for Low Carbon Power from Biomass Energies. ,vol. 8, pp. 1701- 1715 ,(2015) , 10.3390/EN8031701
Ya-Jane Wang, Linfeng Wang, Donya Shephard, Fudong Wang, James Patindol, Properties and Structures of Flours and Starches from Whole, Broken, and Yellowed Rice Kernels in a Model Study Cereal Chemistry. ,vol. 79, pp. 383- 386 ,(2002) , 10.1094/CCHEM.2002.79.3.383
Aneta Magdziarz, Sebastian Werle, Analysis of the combustion and pyrolysis of dried sewage sludge by TGA and MS. Waste Management. ,vol. 34, pp. 174- 179 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2013.10.033