Gastrointestinal surface protection and mucosa reconditioning.

摘要: Background: There is increasing evidence that preservation of the ecology gastrointestinal tract and surface protection system—surfactants, mucus, fiber—is important for outcome in postoperative trauma patients, patients after bone marrow liver transplantation, with HIV or AIDS. Approximately 50% nourishment small intestine >80% large comes from lumen. This especially deleterious to intestine. Within less than a week intestinal starvation— even presence intense parenteral nutrition—a mucosal atrophy observed, promoting translocation potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Enteral nutrition crucial many these conditions. If however, such based on simple carbohydrates, peptides, amino acids, fatty most administered will be absorbed upper tract. Complex fibers proteins can regarded as nutri...