Determinations of the 12C/13C Ratio for the Secondary Stars of AE Aquarii, SS Cygni, and RU Pegasi*

作者: Thomas E. Harrison , Rachel E. Marra

DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/AA7946

关键词:

摘要: We present new moderate-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of three CVs obtained using GNIRS on Gemini-North. These spectra covered 13CO bandheads found in the K-band, allowing us to derive isotopic abundance ratios for carbon. find small 12C/13C all donor stars. In addition, these objects show carbon deficits, with AE Aqr being most extreme ([C/Fe] = −1.4). This result confirms conjecture that stars some long-period have undergone considerable nuclear evolution prior becoming semi-contact binaries. addition results carbon, we sodium is enhanced objects, and secondary both RU Peg SS Cyg suffer magnesium deficits. Explaining such anomalies appears require higher mass progenitors than commonly assumed CVs.

参考文章(34)
Thomas E. Harrison, Jillian Bornak, Steve B. Howell, Elena Mason, Paula Szkody, Rosalie McGurk, INFRARED PHOTOMETRY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF VY Aqr AND EI Psc: TWO SHORT-PERIOD CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES WITH CURIOUS SECONDARY STARS The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 137, pp. 4061- 4071 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0004-6256/137/4/4061
Donald F. Figer, Ian S. McLean, Francisco Najarro, A K-Band Spectral Atlas of Wolf-Rayet Stars The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 486, pp. 420- 434 ,(1997) , 10.1086/304488
Icko, Jr. Iben, Mario Livio, Common envelopes in binary star evolution Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ,vol. 105, pp. 1373- 1406 ,(1993) , 10.1086/133321
Paula Szkody, Edward M. Sion, Klaus Beuermann, Christian Knigge, Knox S. Long, Domitilla de Martino, Boris T. Gänsicke, Ivan Hubeny, Tom Marsh, Anomalous Ultraviolet Line Flux Ratios in the Cataclysmic Variables 1RXS J232953.9+062814, CE 315, BZ Ursae Majoris, and EY Cygni, Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph* The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 594, pp. 443- 448 ,(2003) , 10.1086/376902
P. B. Marks, M. J. Sarna, The chemical evolution of the secondary stars in close binaries, arising from common-envelope evolution and nova outbursts Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 301, pp. 699- 720 ,(1998) , 10.1111/J.1365-8711.1998.02039.X
P. Podsiadlowski, Z. Han, S. Rappaport, Cataclysmic variables with evolved secondaries and the progenitors of AM CVn stars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 340, pp. 1214- 1228 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1365-8711.2003.06380.X
John R. Thorstensen, William H. Fenton, Joseph Patterson, Jonathan Kemp, Jules Halpern, Isabelle Baraffe, QZ Serpentis: A Dwarf Nova with a 2 Hour Orbital Period and an Anomalously Hot, Bright Secondary Star* Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ,vol. 114, pp. 1117- 1123 ,(2002) , 10.1086/342513
Robert P. Kraft, Christopher Sneden, Graeme H. Smith, Matthew D. Shetrone, G. E. Langer, Catherine A. Pilachowski, Proton Capture Chains in Globular Cluster Stars.II.Oxygen, Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminum Abundances in M13 Giants Brighter Than the Horizontal Branch The Astronomical Journal. ,vol. 113, pp. 279- ,(1997) , 10.1086/118251
E. R. Wollman, Theory of Interstellar Abundances of the Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 184, pp. 773- 786 ,(1973) , 10.1086/152369
Martin A. Bitner, Edward L. Robinson, Bradford B. Behr, The Masses and Evolutionary State of the Stars in the Dwarf Nova SS Cygni The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 662, pp. 564- 573 ,(2007) , 10.1086/517496