Characterization of a headspace sampling method with a five-component diesel fuel surrogate

作者: Megan E. Harries , Kavita M. Jeerage , Jennifer L. Berry , Samuel S. Wasserman

DOI: 10.1016/J.FORC.2020.100301

关键词:

摘要: Abstract PLOT-cryoadsorption concentrates headspace vapors by sweeping them through porous layer open tubular (PLOT) capillaries chilled to 0 °C promote adsorption onto an alumina layer. Compared passive concentration employing activated charcoal strips (ACSs) as adsorbents, has several potential advantages for extracting ignitable liquid (IL) residue from fire debris evidence. Capillary vapor traps can be monitored breakthrough avoid problematic displacement that occurs when adsorbent becomes saturated. Capillaries also eluted with acetone highly toxic carbon disulfide. Future adoption of analysis requires investigation sampling parameters including collection volume, flow rate, and temperature. Here we employ a simple five-component surrogate diesel fuel (that is, simulated or artificial fuel) study the effect rate sample temperature on composition spatial distribution collected headspace. Flow rates at below 1.5 scc (standard cubic centimeters)/min yielded most repeatable results. Across range 60 °C 120 °C, found high temperatures allowed more total shifted its towards lower-volatility components. Consistent chromatographic theory, higher-volatility components traveled furthest along length capillary were prone breakthrough. We conclude mixture effective, quantitative comparisons between conditions could translated real fuel.

参考文章(34)
Julie A. Lloyd, Paul L. Edmiston, Preferential extraction of hydrocarbons from fire debris samples by solid phase microextraction. Journal of Forensic Sciences. ,vol. 48, pp. 130- 134 ,(2003) , 10.1520/JFS2002223
John J. Lentini, Andrew T. Armstrong, Comparison of the Eluting Efficiency of Carbon Disulfide with Diethyl Ether: The Case for Laboratory Safety Journal of Forensic Sciences. ,vol. 42, pp. 307- 311 ,(1997) , 10.1520/JFS14117J
Michiel M. P. Grutters, Judith Dogger, Jeanet N Hendrikse, Performance Testing of the New AMPAC Fire Debris Bag Against Three Other Commercial Fire Debris Bags Journal of Forensic Sciences. ,vol. 57, pp. 1290- 1298 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1556-4029.2012.02132.X
Alexandra Steffen, Janusz Pawliszyn, Determination of liquid accelerants in arson suspected fire debris using headspace solid-phase microextraction Analytical Communications. ,vol. 33, pp. 129- 131 ,(1996) , 10.1039/AC9963300129
Jessica E. Nichols, Megan E. Harries, Tara M. Lovestead, Thomas J. Bruno, Analysis of arson fire debris by low temperature dynamic headspace adsorption porous layer open tubular columns. Journal of Chromatography A. ,vol. 1334, pp. 126- 138 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CHROMA.2014.01.080
Mary R. Williams, Denise Fernandes, Candice Bridge, Derek Dorrien, Stefanie Elliott, Michael Sigman, Adsorption saturation and chromatographic distortion effects on passive headspace sampling with activated charcoal in fire debris analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences. ,vol. 50, pp. 316- 325 ,(2005) , 10.1520/JFS2004274
P. Mark L. Sandercock, Fire investigation and ignitable liquid residue analysis—A review: 2001–2007 Forensic Science International. ,vol. 176, pp. 93- 110 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2007.09.004