T7 RNA polymerase bypass of large gaps on the template strand reveals a critical role of the nontemplate strand in elongation

作者: Wei Zhou , Daniel Reines , Paul W. Doetsch

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90030-6

关键词:

摘要: We show that T7 RNA polymerase can efficiently transcribe DNA containing gaps from one to five bases in the template strand. Surprisingly, broken strands missing up 24 still be transcribed, although at reduced efficiency. The resulting transcripts contain full sequence with deleted for gapped region on These findings indicate end of a downstream strand brought into and transcribed as if it were part an intact polynucleotide chain by utilizing unpaired nontemplate This, well transcription strand, relies heavily upon non-template suggesting duplex DNA-binding site leading edge is required elongation templates. This work contributes substantially emerging picture important element complex.

参考文章(25)
Chamberlin Mj, New models for the mechanism of transcription elongation and its regulation. Harvey Lectures. ,vol. 88, pp. 1- ,(1992)
Y B Shi, H Gamper, J E Hearst, Interaction of T7 RNA polymerase with DNA in an elongation complex arrested at a specific psoralen adduct site. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 263, pp. 527- 534 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)57424-5
C P Selby, A Sancar, Transcription preferentially inhibits nucleotide excision repair of the template DNA strand in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 21330- 21336 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)45364-6
Wolfram Saenger, Principles of Nucleic Acid Structure ,(1983)
S T Jeng, J F Gardner, R I Gumport, Transcription termination by bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase at rho-independent terminators. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 3823- 3830 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39668-1
Rui Sousa, Yong Je Chung, John P. Rose, Bi-Cheng Wang, Crystal structure of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase at 3.3 Å resolution Nature. ,vol. 364, pp. 593- 599 ,(1993) , 10.1038/364593A0
B. A. Donahue, S. Yin, J. S. Taylor, D. Reines, P. C. Hanawalt, Transcript cleavage by RNA polymerase II arrested by a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer in the DNA template. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 91, pp. 8502- 8506 ,(1994) , 10.1073/PNAS.91.18.8502