Height, Body Weight, and Risk of Prostate Cancer'

作者: Meir J. Stampfer , Walter C. Willett , Edward Giovannucci , Eric B. Rimm , Graham Colditz

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Using data from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study, we prospectively examined relationships between height, body mass index, waist and hip circumferences, risk of total advanced (extraprostatic metastatic) prostate cancer. In addition, assessed adiposity during childhood, adolescence, early, middle, late adulthood using pictograms in relation to cancer risk. Between 1986 1994, 1,369 cases (excluding stage A1) were confirmed 47,781 men. Adult index circumferences not appreciably related or contrast, preadult (age 10) obesity 33,336 men 1988 was lower [relative (RR) = 0.72 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.47-1.10, high low quintiles; P(trend) 0.06] metastatic (RR 0.38 CI 0.19-0.77; 0.004). For lesions, an association observed height 1.68 1.16-2.43 for 74 inches taller, relative 68 shorter; 0.01). analysis limited particularly aggressive forms cancer, i.e., found be at time diagnosis 1994 after a negative digital rectal examination 1988, that ages 5 10 had strong inverse 0.16 0.05-0.54, quintiles age tallness direct disease 2.29 1.04-5.05, > versus < inches). Our findings suggest hormonal milieu, as reflected attained childhood obesity, may have influence on carcinogenesis.

参考文章(48)
Fini Schulsinger, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Albert J. Stunkard, Use of the Danish Adoption Register for the study of obesity and thinness. Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease. ,vol. 60, pp. 115- 120 ,(1983)
W.A. Sakr, G.P. Haas, B.F. Cassin, J.E. Pontes, J.D. Crissman, The Frequency of Carcinoma and Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Prostate in Young Male Patients The Journal of Urology. ,vol. 150, pp. 379- 385 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35487-3
Myron Winick, Adele Noble, Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 89, pp. 300- 306 ,(1966) , 10.1093/JN/89.3.300
WANJU S. DAI, JAMES P. GUTAI, LEWIS H. KULLER, JANE A. CAULEY, , CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERUM SEX HORMONES IN MEN American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 128, pp. 796- 805 ,(1988) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A115033
Diet in the Epidemiology of Carcinoma of the Prostate Gland Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 70, pp. 687- 692 ,(1983) , 10.1093/JNCI/70.4.687
Early Precursors of Site-Specific Cancers in College Men and Women Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 74, pp. 43- 51 ,(1985) , 10.1093/JNCI/74.1.43
Ernest L. Wynder, Kiyohiko Mabuchi, Willet F. Whitmore, Epidemiology of cancer of the prostate Cancer. ,vol. 28, pp. 344- 360 ,(1971) , 10.1002/1097-0142(197108)28:2<344::AID-CNCR2820280214>3.0.CO;2-#
David G. Zaridze, Peter Boyle, Michel Smans, International trends in prostatic cancer. International Journal of Cancer. ,vol. 33, pp. 223- 230 ,(1984) , 10.1002/IJC.2910330210
R Horton, V Pasupuletti, I Antonipillai, Androgen induction of steroid 5 alpha-reductase may be mediated via insulin-like growth factor-I. Endocrinology. ,vol. 133, pp. 447- 451 ,(1993) , 10.1210/ENDO.133.2.8344190