THE INFLUENCE OF FIDDLER CRAB BURROWS AND BURROWING ON METABOLIC PROCESSES IN SALT MARSH SEDIMENTS
作者： Clay L. Montague
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-404070-0.50023-5
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Effects of burrows and burrowing by fiddler crabs on production decomposition organic carbon in a salt marsh Sapelo Island, G A, were measured. Field experiments determined rate excavation from belowground; efflux dioxide burrows; effect growth Spartina alterniflora; density roots near salinity, pH, phosphate concentration, ammonium concentration burrow water. Fiddler transported 26 g C m-2 belowground July 1979. Annual was estimated at 157 m-2, or 20% the S. alterniflora. Mean respiration 2.1 mg CO2 h-1, accounting for to 90% sediment respiration, depending wetness. Burrows increased alterniflora standing stocks 23% high marsh. Chemistry water much different interstitial Salinity 20–23°/∞ while that 37–45°/∞. also contained levels ammonium. The combined effects added nutrients, lower greater oxygen, sulfide, flow through sediments as result crab are suggested reasons stock short
sci-hub.se 参考文章(43)
W. J. Wiebe, R. R. Christian, J. A. Hansen, G. King, B. Sherr, G. Skyring, Anaerobic Respiration and Fermentation Springer, New York, NY. pp. 137- 159 ,(1981) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-5893-3_7
R.D. DeLaune, W.H. Patrick, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS CYCLING IN A GULF COAST SALT MARSH Estuarine Perspectives. pp. 143- 151 ,(1980) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-404060-1.50020-4
D. M. Whitney, A. G. Chalmers, E. B. Haines, R. B. Hanson, L. R. Pomeroy, B. Sherr, The Cycles of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Springer New York. pp. 163- 181 ,(1981) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-5893-3_8
Robert W. Frey, Paul B. Basan, Coastal Salt Marshes Springer, New York, NY. pp. 225- 301 ,(1985) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-5078-4_4
John Nestler, Interstitial salinity as a cause of ecophenic variation in Spartina alterniflora Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science. ,vol. 5, pp. 707- 714 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0302-3524(77)90043-3
I. A. MENDELSSOHN, K. L. MCKEE, W. H. PATRICK, Oxygen Deficiency in Spartina alterniflora Roots: Metabolic Adaptation to Anoxia Science. ,vol. 214, pp. 439- 441 ,(1981) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.214.4519.439
R. Michael Smart, John W. Barko, Nitrogen Nutrition and Salinity Tolerance of Distichlis Spicata and Spartina Alterniflora Ecology. ,vol. 61, pp. 630- 638 ,(1980) , 10.2307/1937429
Ivan Valiela, John M. Teal, The nitrogen budget of a salt marsh ecosystem Nature. ,vol. 280, pp. 652- 656 ,(1979) , 10.1038/280652A0
S. G. Nelson, M. A. Simmons, A. W. Knight, Ammonia excretion by the benthic estuarine shrimp Crangon franciscorum (Crustacea: Crangonidae) in relation to diet Marine Biology. ,vol. 54, pp. 25- 31 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00387048
James T. Morris, The Nitrogen Uptake Kinetics of Spartina Alterniflora in Culture Ecology. ,vol. 61, pp. 1114- 1121 ,(1980) , 10.2307/1936831