Above-ground nutrient turnover and net primary production of an evergreen and a deciduous species in a heathland ecosystem.

作者: R. Aerts , F. Berendse

DOI: 10.2307/2260754

关键词:

摘要: (1) Above-ground nutrient turnover and net primary production (NPP) in adjacent wet heathland communities dominated by the evergreen dwarfshrub Erica tetralix deciduous perennial grass Molinia caerulea were studied for two years The Netherlands. (2) was able to achieve a high NPP early spring (March-May), which accounted 28% of total annual NPP. There no winter (October-March). Secondary thickness growth 31-49% evergreen. (4) growing season species lasted from April until September. above-ground 2 1-2 6 times higher than that (5) Leaf litter only occurred during summer. autumn. Life expectancy leaves three as compared with species. (6) reduced losses mainly leaf longevity, relatively low allocation nutrients tissue concentrations. very efficient retranslocation senescing tissues. (7) Retention greater smaller shrub grass. It is suggested there trade-off between these plant characteristics. (8) shown differences productivity may explain replacement heathlands when availability increases.

参考文章(17)
R. Bobbink, F. Berendse, M. Schmitz, B. Beltman, R. Kwant, Primary production and nutrient availability in wet heathland ecosystems Acta oecologica. Oecologia plantarum. ,vol. 8, pp. 265- 279 ,(1987)
N. van Breemen, P. A. Burrough, E. J. Velthorst, H. F. van Dobben, Toke de Wit, T. B. Ridder, H. F. R. Reijnders, Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulphate in forest canopy throughfall Nature. ,vol. 299, pp. 548- 550 ,(1982) , 10.1038/299548A0
William H. Schlesinger, Brian F. Chabot, The Use of Water and Minerals by Evergreen and Deciduous Shrubs in Okefenokee Swamp Botanical Gazette. ,vol. 138, pp. 490- 497 ,(1977) , 10.1086/336954
Frank Berendse, Rien Aerts, The Effect of Increased Nutrient Availability on Vegetation Dynamics in Wet Heathlands Plant Ecology. ,vol. 76, pp. 63- 69 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00047389
F S Chapin, The Mineral Nutrition of Wild Plants Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ,vol. 11, pp. 233- 260 ,(1980) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.ES.11.110180.001313
F. Berendse, R. Aerts, Competition between Erica tetralix L. and Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench as affected by the availability of nutrients Acta oecologica. Oecologia plantarum. ,vol. 5, pp. 3- 14 ,(1984)