RAMP: fundamentals, applications and new developments

摘要: Relaxation Adaptive Memory Programming (RAMP) is a new metaheuristic methodology recently introduced in [4]. The method integrates the concept of (AMP), originated Tabu Search, with mathematical relaxation procedures to produce unified framework for design dual and primal-dual metaheuristics. This paper reviews fundamentals discusses major advances that have yielding exceedingly promising results variety applications.