Thermodynamic limit for classical systems with Coulomb interactions in a constant external field

摘要: We introduce a new method for studying the thermodynamic limit systems of particles with Coulomb interactions. The is based on calculating potential energy interactions from electric or magnetic fields in system rather than individual particle — are able to include effects constant external field being imposed at boundary system. difficulties associated potentials not even weakly tempered overcome by imposing condition that region containing particles, has normal component equal applied field. prove free density exists and independent sequence regions used define limit. sequences all same shape show these shape. Finally, we convex function