作者: Palaniappan Chinnakaruppan , Brahmanandam V. Tanikella , Robert A. Rizzuto , Matthew A. Simpson , Ramanujam Vedantham
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摘要: A sapphire substrate includes a generally planar surface having crystallographic orientation selected from the group consisting of a-plane, r-plane, m-plane, and c-plane orientations, nTTV not greater than about 0.037 µm/cm2, wherein is total thickness variation normalized for area surface, diameter less 9.0 cm.