Non-orthopaedic causes of shoulder pain: what the shoulder expert must remember

摘要: Aim of this review is to underline some specific patterns shoulder pain that are not related musculoskeletal diseases but manifestations gastrointestinal, neurological, cardiological or rheumatological diseases. The most important pathologies (like gallstones, myocardial ischaemia and Parsonage-Turner syndrome...) can manifest with will be presented by specialty doctors elements for differential diagnosis discussed. Orthopaedic surgeons should always suspect other causes pain, different from those bone, tendons joint. If there something unfair, patients referred family doctor further investigations in order exclude major systemic