Extractive Metallurgy of Copper

摘要: Overview. Production and use. Concentrating copper ores. Matte smelting fundamentals. Flash - outokumpu process. Inco flash smelting. Noranda teniente Ausmelt/isasmelt matte Batch converting of Cu matte. Continuous converting. Copper loss in slag. Direct-to-copper Mitsubishi continuous smelting/converting. Capture fixation sulfur. Fire refining casting anodes: sulfur oxygen removal. electrolytic refining. Hydrometallurgical extraction: introduction leaching. Solvent extraction transfer cu from leach solution to electrolyte. Electrowinning. Collection processing recycled copper. Chemical metallurgy recycling. Melting casting. Costs production