An analysis of Spain's global and environmental efficiency from a European Union perspective

摘要: Abstract Sustainable economic growth from the environmental point of view is one commitments EU-28. Different measures have been implemented to deal with this issue. This work analyses Spain’s natural efficiency and management efficiency, in their static dynamic sense, for years 2005–2012, comparison The analysis has carried out using Malmquist Index managerial efficiency. Three variables considered as inputs: work, gross fixed capital formation final energy consumption. Two are outputs: GDP a desirable output greenhouse effect gas emissions an undesirable output. result that are, though values lower, evolving similar manner those countries which at heart EU longer. These levels higher than block joined EU-28 more recently. results indicate these had greater productivity, above average “veteran” countries.