Egg-feeding in the freshwater piscicolid leech Cystobranchus virginicus (Annelida, Hirudinea)

作者: Jessica E. Light , Anthony C. Fiumera , Brady A. Porter

DOI: 10.1111/J.1744-7410.2005.1241-06.X

关键词:

摘要: . Leeches are common terrestrial and aquatic annelids, parasitizing or feeding on a wide range of host taxa. Here we report evidence for an unusual behavior egg-feeding in the piscicolid leech Cystobranchus virginicus. We identified distended specimens C. virginicus nests at least 4 different fish species: Campostoma anomalum, Moxostoma carinatum, sp. (either M. anisurum and/or breviceps), Nocomis leptocephalus. collected total 41 leeches from these species documented 1 19 55 (35%), with many sites containing multiple leeches. Individuals were not any adult spp. 635 leptocephalus examined, never found absence active spawning (26 sites). These results consistent individuals being opportunistic possibly even obligate egg-feeder, potentially timing their own reproductive activities hosts. The current distribution has been expanded to include North Carolina, South Tennessee. potential induce mortality developing eggs could be concern conservation merits further investigation.

参考文章(31)
Ernest E. Hemingway, Henry F Nachtrieb, John Percy Moore, The Leeches Of Minnesota ,(2009)
I. Paperna, D. E. Zwerner, Massive leech infestation on a white catfish (Ictalurus catus): a histopathological consideration. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. ,vol. 41, pp. 64- 67 ,(1974)
Ronald W. Davies, Fredric R. Govedich, Annelida: Euhirudinea and Acanthobdellidae Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates (Second Edition). pp. 465- 504 ,(2001) , 10.1016/B978-012690647-9/50014-4
BRUCE A. DANIELS, ROY T. SAWYER, THE BIOLOGY OF THE LEECH MYZOBDELLA LUGUBRIS INFESTING BLUE CRABS AND CATFISH The Biological Bulletin. ,vol. 148, pp. 193- 198 ,(1975) , 10.2307/1540542
N.M. Burkhead, R.E. Jenkins, Freshwater Fishes of Virginia ,(1994)
S. J. Hong, R. T. Sawyer, K. W. Kang, Prolonged bleeding from the bite of the Asian medicinal leech Hirudo nipponia Comparative Haematology International. ,vol. 9, pp. 125- 131 ,(1999) , 10.1007/BF02600370
Ronald W. Davies, Josef Wilkialis, A preliminary investigation on the effects of parasitism of domestic ducklings by Theromyzon rude (Hirudinoidea: Glossiphoniidae) Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 59, pp. 1196- 1199 ,(1981) , 10.1139/Z81-170
Carol E. Johnston, Nest association in fishes: evidence for mutualism Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. ,vol. 35, pp. 379- 383 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF00165839