Modeling the impact of climate change in Germany with biosphere models for long-term safety assessment of nuclear waste repositories.

作者: C. Staudt , N. Semiochkina , J.C. Kaiser , G. Pröhl

DOI: 10.1016/J.JENVRAD.2012.05.016

关键词:

摘要: Biosphere models are used to evaluate the exposure of populations radionuclides from a deep geological repository. Since time frame for assessments long-time disposal safety is 1 million years, potential future climate changes need be accounted for. Potential conditions were defined northern Germany according model results BIOCLIM project. Nine present day reference regions cover those conditions. A biosphere was developed BIOMASS methodology IAEA and parameters adjusted at regions. The includes pathways common in stylized relevant hypothetical self-sustaining population site radionuclide contamination end points Dose Conversion factors (BDCF) range scenarios normalized constant concentration near-surface groundwater. Model suggest an increased dry with high impact drinking water consumption rates amount irrigation agriculture.

参考文章(18)
Manfred J. Müller, Handbuch ausgewählter Klimastationen der Erde Forschungsstelle Bodenerosion der Universität Trier. ,(1987)
CL Barnett, M Belli, NA Beresford, P Bossew, P Boyer, JE Brittain, P Calmon, F Carini, YH Choi, P Ciffroy, C Colle, S Conney, P Davis, G Durrieu, S Ehlken, S Fesenko, DC Galeriu, L Garcia-Sanchez, J-M Garnier, MH Gerzabek, CJ Gil-García, V Golikov, A Gondin da Fonseca, BJ Howard, A Hubmer, F Jourdain, J Juri Ayub, V Kashparov, G Kirchner, V Krasnov, E Leclerc, H Lettner, C Madoz-Escande, P Martin, A Melintescu, L Monte, G Olyslaegers, O Orlov, SE Palsson, R Periañez, SR Peterson, G Pröhl, A Rantavaara, PM Ravi, E Reed, A Rigol, U Sansone, N Sanzharova, R Saxén, ZR Shang, G Show, O Shubina, F Siclet, L Skuterud, JT Smith, F Strebl, K Tagami, C Tamponnet, Y Thiry, M Thorne, S Uchida, H Vandenhove, B Varga, H Velasco, M Vidal, G Voight, T Yankovich, G Zibold, L Zeiller, None, Quantification of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrialand Freshwater Environments for Radiological Assessments.IAEA-TECDOC-1616 IAEA. ,(2009)
M Balonov, CL Barnett, M Belli, NA Beresford, V Berkovsky, P Bossew, P Boyer, JE Brittain, P Calmon, F Carini, YH Choi, P Ciffroy, C Colle, S Conney, P Davis, G Durrieu, S Ehlken, S Fesenko, DC Galeriu, L Garcia Sanchez, JM Garnier, MH Gerzabek, CJ Gil García, V Golikov, AM Gondin Fonseca, BJ Howard, A Hubmer, N Isamov, Jimena Juri Ayub, Ricardo Hugo Velasco, None, Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). ,(2010)
C. F. Baes, R. D. Sharp, A proposal for estimation of soil leaching and leaching constants for use in assessment models Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 12, pp. 17- 28 ,(1983) , 10.2134/JEQ1983.00472425001200010003X
Gerald Kirchner, Use of reference biospheres for proving the long-term safety of radioactive waste repositories. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. ,vol. 100, pp. 435- 437 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JENVRAD.2009.01.007