Immunogenicity and Safety of the AS04-adjuvanted Human Papillomavirus-16/18 Cervical Cancer Vaccine in Malaysian Women Aged 18-35 years: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者: Teoh Yl , Bi D , Bock Hl , Omar Sz , Omar J

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摘要: SUMMARY Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third most common in women worldwide. The HPV-16/18 AS04- adjuvanted vaccine (Cervarix®) has previously been shown to be highly immunogenic with a clinically acceptable safety profile. This phase IIIb, double-blind, randomized (1:1) and placebo controlled trial (NCT00345878) was designed evaluate immunogenicity against HPV-16 HPV-18 as well its reactogenicity Malaysian women. Methods: Healthy aged 18-35 years received intramuscularly three doses of either (HPV group) or aluminium hydroxide (ALU at 0, 1, 6 months. Antibody titers were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: A total 271 eligible subjects enrolled 266 completed study. Initially seronegative HPV group showed 100% seroconversion one month post-dose-3 for anti anti-HPV-18 antibodies geometric mean 11107.5 (95% CI: 9727.3-12683.4) EL.U/mL 4273.5 3771.8-4841.9) EL.U/mL, respectively. Over 96% both groups all doses. Solicited local (pain) general symptoms (myalgia, fatigue, arthralgia headache) commonly reported ALU groups. Eight serious adverse events throughout study (five group; group), considered investigators unrelated vaccination. Conclusion: AS04-adjuvanted generally tolerated years.

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