Improving proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance with carbon nanotubes as the material of cathode microporous layer

作者: Che-Chia Fan , Min-Hsing Chang

DOI: 10.1002/ER.3445

关键词:

摘要: Summary The cathode microporous layer (MPL) is fabricated by various multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and its influence on the performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) evaluated. Three types CNT with different dimensions are employed in experiments, conventional MPL made acetylene black (AB) also considered for purpose comparison. The results show that employment as composition indeed may improve significantly comparison case AB. type largest tube diameter straight cylinder shape exhibits highest performance. corresponding optimal loading polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) content Results composed 1.5 mg cm−2 20 wt% PTFE best all experimental cases. present data reveal application fabrication beneficial to promote PEMFC Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

参考文章(16)
M.S. Ismail, K.J. Hughes, D.B. Ingham, L. Ma, M. Pourkashanian, Effect of PTFE loading of gas diffusion layers on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells running at high-efficiency operating conditions International Journal of Energy Research. ,vol. 37, pp. 1592- 1599 ,(2013) , 10.1002/ER.2968
F. Bresciani, A. Casalegno, G. Varisco, R. Marchesi, Water transport into PEFC gas diffusion layer: experimental characterization of diffusion and permeation International Journal of Energy Research. ,vol. 38, pp. 602- 613 ,(2014) , 10.1002/ER.3065
Fatma Gül Boyaci San, Gözde Tekin, A review of thermoplastic composites for bipolar plate applications International Journal of Energy Research. ,vol. 37, pp. 283- 309 ,(2013) , 10.1002/ER.3005
Rüdiger Schweiss, Marcus Steeb, Peter M. Wilde, Tim Schubert, Enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by doping microporous layers of gas diffusion layers with multiwall carbon nanotubes Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 220, pp. 79- 83 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2012.07.078
Sehkyu Park, Jong-Won Lee, Branko N. Popov, Effect of carbon loading in microporous layer on PEM fuel cell performance Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 163, pp. 357- 363 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2006.09.020
Guo-Bin Jung, Wei-Jen Tzeng, Ting-Chu Jao, Yu-Hsu Liu, Chia-Chen Yeh, Investigation of porous carbon and carbon nanotube layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Applied Energy. ,vol. 101, pp. 457- 464 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2012.08.045
Hussein Gharibi, Masoumeh Javaheri, Rasol Abdullah Mirzaie, The synergy between multi-wall carbon nanotubes and Vulcan XC72R in microporous layers International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 35, pp. 9241- 9251 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2009.08.092
A. Arvay, E. Yli-Rantala, C.-H. Liu, X.-H. Peng, P. Koski, L. Cindrella, P. Kauranen, P.M. Wilde, A.M. Kannan, Characterization techniques for gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 213, pp. 317- 337 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2012.04.026
M. Soehn, M. Lebert, T. Wirth, S. Hofmann, N. Nicoloso, Design of gas diffusion electrodes using nanocarbon Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 176, pp. 494- 498 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2007.08.073