Cognitive impairment in long-term benzodiazepine users.

作者: Susan Golombok , Parimala Moodley , Malcolm Lader

DOI: 10.1017/S0033291700007911

关键词:

摘要: In view of the very extensive and often prolonged use benzodiazepines in therapeutic practice, this study was designed to investigate whether or not cognitive ability is impaired long-term benzodiazepine users, determine nature extent any deficit. Fifty patients currently taking for at least one year, thirty-four who had stopped benzodiazepines, a matched control group subjects never taken past less than year were administered battery neuropsychological tests measure wide range functions. It found that high doses long periods time perform poorly on tasks involving visual-spatial sustained attention. This consistent with deficits posterior cortical function.

参考文章(36)
Michael W. Eysenck, A handbook of cognitive psychology ,(1984)
David M. Warburton, Vernon Hamilton, Human stress and cognition : an information processing approach J. Wiley. ,(1979)
Ian Q. Whishaw, Bryan Kolb, Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology ,(1995)
Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, R. E. Lushene, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Consulting Psychologist. ,(1970)
Laverne C. Johnson, Doris A. Chernik, Sedative-hypnotics and human performance. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 76, pp. 101- 113 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00435262
Alyson J. Bond, Malcolm H. Lader, Residual effects of hypnotics. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 25, pp. 117- 132 ,(1972) , 10.1007/BF00423189
I Hindmarch, Psychomotor Function and Psychoactive Drugs British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 10, pp. 189- 209 ,(1980) , 10.1111/J.1365-2125.1980.TB01745.X
Ralph M. Reitan, Validity of the Trail Making Test as an Indicator of Organic Brain Damage Perceptual and Motor Skills. ,vol. 8, pp. 271- 276 ,(1958) , 10.2466/PMS.1958.8.3.271
K. Aranko, M. J. Mattila, D. Bordignon, Psychomotor effects of alprazolam and diazepam during acute and subacute treatment, and during the follow-up phase. Pharmacology & Toxicology. ,vol. 56, pp. 364- 372 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1600-0773.1985.TB01305.X
H. Petursson, G. H. Gudjonsson, M. H. Lader, Psychometric performance during withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine treatment. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 81, pp. 345- 349 ,(1983) , 10.1007/BF00427575