Challenging Cultural Essentialism: Gender, Power, and Family Politics Among Mothers, Sons, and Daughters-in-law Across Cultures

摘要: Author(s): Shih, Kristy | Advisor(s): Pyke, Karen D Abstract: Using qualitative in-depth interviews with daughters-in-law, my dissertation engages a feminist analysis of gender and power dynamics in Taiwanese, Chinese American, Mexican American families. A primary theoretical objective is to "research against cultural essentialism" as reflected tendency view racial/ethnic minority families homogeneous without internal variation, thus reducing family ethnic values ideals. This study challenges essentialist assumptions that predominate the literature by identifying similarities among three groups, well variations within each group. Further, I consider how socio-structural factors account for between-group within-group variations. Chapter 1 interrogates filial piety inform daughters-in-law's understanding their relationship immigrant mothers-in-law. Ideals respect accord limited authority mothers-in-law who engage other mechanisms power, such domestic expertise. Many respondents covertly resist feigning compliance presence mother-in-law but disobeying her absence. These findings suggest scholars should not assume Asian ideals dictate actual practices, or ritualistic displays deference indicate powerlessness.In chapter 2, explore stereotypes ideologies daughters-in-law utilize giving meaning relationships mother-in-law. women draw on ideology "intensive mothering" "feminization love" describe ideal good these evaluate They frequently use mother "contrast structure" explain implications this comparison it can contribute disappointments daughters- also drawing unrealistic expectation exacerbate negative relationships.Chapter 3 examines from perspectives daughters-in-law. Findings childrearing most conflictual area When offer unsolicited advice, some interpret criticism. want change mother-in-law's childcare methods; however, many feel they do have make demands, especially those rely childcare. Spousal support an important resource husband's negotiate Finally, despite possible conflicts, identify source when she perceived willing understand help them work through marital problems.