摘要: In this paper we discuss a simple integration of timed CSP and Object-Z. Following existing work, the components in such an are written as either Object-Z classes, or processes, combined together using parallel composition. Here approach general, describe how semantics can be used integrated notation. We briefly verification analysis for descriptions, before providing more in-depth discussion refinement approach. both individual components, well two-event model which distinguishes between start end events. The latter allows operation duration to specified show integrates into traditional state-based simulation rules.