Total penile reconstruction: A systematic review

摘要: Summary Background Phalloplasty poses a unique challenge to the plastic and reconstructive surgeon. The development of advanced microsurgical techniques has greatly augmented range surgical approaches available. Methods A systematic review MEDLINE Cochrane databases was performed identify clinical studies total penile reconstruction published within last 10 years using search algorithm: “(phallus or penis penile) (reconstruction phalloplasty transplant)”. Results primary literature retrieved 1400 articles. After applying inclusion exclusion criteria, 30 were selected for review. radial forearm free flap is preferred technique phalloplasty; however, other including fibular osteocutaneous flap, anterolateral thigh latissimus dorsi scapular abdominal are described. Background, indications, preoperative postoperative care also discussed. Conclusions Total can provide functional, aesthetic, psychosocial benefits patient. Use been proposed as gold standard; wide potential complications associated with warrants an individualized approach each