A rapid gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of cotinine and nicotine in biological fluids.

作者: C. FEYERABEND , M. A. H. RUSSELL

DOI: 10.1111/J.2042-7158.1990.TB06592.X

关键词:

摘要: A rapid method is described for the simultaneous measurement of nicotine and cotinine in biological fluids using capillary column gas-liquid chromatography. Using 100 microliters sample volume lower limit detection both was pg mL-1, allowing to be used these compounds smokers non-smokers. The extraction time 3 min per sample, by multi-pipetting vortexing systems 250 samples can extracted day. average coefficient variation over range 1.0 ng mL-1 3.9% 1000 2.2%. Saliva concentrations were quantitatively related passive exposure parental smoking a population study 1118 non-smoking schoolchildren.

参考文章(8)
C. S. Pomerleau, O. F. Pomerleau, M. J. Majchrzak, Mecamylamine pretreatment increases subsequent nicotine self-administration as indicated by changes in plasma nicotine level Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 91, pp. 391- 393 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00518198
M J Jarvis, M A Russell, C Feyerabend, J R Eiser, M Morgan, P Gammage, E M Gray, Passive exposure to tobacco smoke: saliva cotinine concentrations in a representative population sample of non-smoking schoolchildren. BMJ. ,vol. 291, pp. 927- 929 ,(1985) , 10.1136/BMJ.291.6500.927
J Rose, Transdermal administration of nicotine Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ,vol. 13, pp. 209- 213 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0376-8716(84)90061-9
C. FEYERABEND, M. A. H. RUSSELL, Assay of nicotine in biological materials: sources of contamination and their elimination. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. ,vol. 32, pp. 178- 181 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.2042-7158.1980.TB12885.X
M A Russell, M J Jarvis, C Feyerabend, O Ferno, Nasal nicotine solution: a potential aid to giving up smoking? BMJ. ,vol. 286, pp. 683- 684 ,(1983) , 10.1136/BMJ.286.6366.683
C. Feyerabend, M. A. H. Russell, Rapid gas-liquid chromatographic determination of cotinine in biological fluids Analyst. ,vol. 105, pp. 998- 1001 ,(1980) , 10.1039/AN9800500998
Martin J Jarvis, Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe, Colin Feyerabend, Cyril Vesey, Yussuf Saloojee, None, Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 77, pp. 1435- 1438 ,(1987) , 10.2105/AJPH.77.11.1435
M Jarvis, H Tunstall-Pedoe, C Feyerabend, C Vesey, Y Salloojee, Biochemical markers of smoke absorption and self reported exposure to passive smoking. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. ,vol. 38, pp. 335- 339 ,(1984) , 10.1136/JECH.38.4.335