Stresses in Glass Produced by Nonuniform Exchange of Monovalent Ions

作者: S. S. KISTLER

DOI: 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1962.TB11081.X

关键词:

摘要: A study was made of the rate of diffusion of alkali ions into a soda‐lime glass from nitrate melts, and the distortion of glass disks produced by the stresses thus developed was measured using an interference technique. A maximum of 124,000 psi was produced when Na+ was replaced by K+. Tensile stresses accompanying the replacement of a large ion by a smaller one or by leaching ions out of the surface with water or dilute acid may be large and can destroy the glass.

参考文章(13)
PIEDAD CIERVA, FRANCISCA ANDRES, Crystallization of Silica on Polished Glass Surfaces Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 43, pp. 306- 313 ,(1960) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1960.TB13659.X
Robert C. Burt, Sodium by Electrolysis Through GlassRelated Experiments on Faraday’s Laws, Sodium ARC and Resonance Radiation Journal of the Optical Society of America. ,vol. 11, pp. 87- 91 ,(1925) , 10.1364/JOSA.11.000087
Maurice L. Huggins, Kuan -Han Sun, CALCULATION OF DENSITY AND OPTICAL CONSTANTS OF A GLASS FROM ITS COMPOSITION IN WEIGHT PERCENTAGE Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 26, pp. 4- 11 ,(1943) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1943.TB15176.X
F. Tegetmeier, Ueber die electrolytische Leitung des Glases und des Bergkrystalls Annalen der Physik und Chemie. ,vol. 277, pp. 18- 41 ,(1890) , 10.1002/ANDP.18902770903
Albert F. Prebus, John W. Michener, Electron Microscope Investigation of Glass Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. ,vol. 46, pp. 147- 153 ,(1954) , 10.1021/IE50529A046
O. L. ANDERSON, D. A. STUART, Calculation of Activation Energy of Ionic Conductivity in Silica Glasses by Classical Methods Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 37, pp. 573- 580 ,(1954) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1954.TB13991.X
Detection of Strength-Impairing Surface Flaws in Glass Proceedings of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. ,vol. 257, pp. 213- 223 ,(1960) , 10.1098/RSPA.1960.0145
Maurice L. Huggins, Kuan Han Sun, Dorothy O. Davis, The Dispersion of Silicate Glasses as a Function of Composition II* Journal of the Optical Society of America. ,vol. 32, pp. 635- 650 ,(1942) , 10.1364/JOSA.32.000635
J. A. Pask, C. W. Parmelbe, STUDY OF DIFFUSION IN GLASS Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 26, pp. 267- 277 ,(1943) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1943.TB15214.X
On Surface Cracks in Glasses Proceedings of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. ,vol. 159, pp. 346- 354 ,(1937) , 10.1098/RSPA.1937.0076