EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters

作者: Jonathan Tapson , Saeed Afshar , André van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The MNIST dataset has become a standard benchmark for learning, classification and computer vision systems. Contributing to its widespread adoption are the understandable intuitive nature of task, relatively small size storage requirements accessibility ease-of-use database itself. was derived from larger known as NIST Special Database 19 which contains digits, uppercase lowercase handwritten letters. This paper introduces variant full dataset, we have called Extended (EMNIST), follows same conversion paradigm used create dataset. result is set datasets that constitute more challenging tasks involving letters shares image structure parameters original allowing direct compatibility with all existing classifiers Benchmark results presented along validation process through comparison on converted digits digits.

参考文章(10)
Matthew Zeiler, Rob Fergus, Li Wan, Yann Le Cun, Sixin Zhang, Regularization of Neural Networks using DropConnect international conference on machine learning. pp. 1058- 1066 ,(2013)
André van Schaik, Jonathan Tapson, Online and adaptive pseudoinverse solutions for ELM weights Neurocomputing. ,vol. 149, pp. 233- 238 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2014.01.071
Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin, Alceu de Souza Britto, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin, Luiz E. Soares Oliveira, An implicit segmentation-based method for recognition of handwritten strings of characters acm symposium on applied computing. pp. 836- 840 ,(2006) , 10.1145/1141277.1141468
Stephen J. Urban, Review of standards for electronic imaging for facsimile systems Journal of Electronic Imaging. ,vol. 1, pp. 5- 21 ,(1992) , 10.1117/12.55177
Guang-Bin Huang, Qin-Yu Zhu, Chee-Kheong Siew, Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications Neurocomputing. ,vol. 70, pp. 489- 501 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2005.12.126
Y. Lecun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, P. Haffner, Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition Proceedings of the IEEE. ,vol. 86, pp. 2278- 2324 ,(1998) , 10.1109/5.726791
A.L. Koerich, P.R. Kalva, Unconstrained handwritten character recognition using metaclasses of characters international conference on image processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 542- 545 ,(2005) , 10.1109/ICIP.2005.1530112
Yuval Netzer, Andrew Y. Ng, Adam Coates, Alessandro Bissacco, Tao Wang, Bo Wu, Reading Digits in Natural Images with Unsupervised Feature Learning ,(2011)
Garrick Orchard, Ajinkya Jayawant, Gregory K. Cohen, Nitish Thakor, Converting Static Image Datasets to Spiking Neuromorphic Datasets Using Saccades Frontiers in Neuroscience. ,vol. 9, pp. 437- 437 ,(2015) , 10.3389/FNINS.2015.00437
Alex Krizhevsky, Geoffrey Hinton, Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images ,(2009)