An Introduction to Pre-existing Local Management Systems in Southeast Asia

摘要: Although known from colonial times, pre-existing systems of fisheries management in tropical nations have not usually been used as an alternative to introduced Western scientific approaches. During the era non-Western models were disparaged openly, whereas nowadays commonly they are dismissively labeled ‘traditional’ or ‘special’ cases. Often predicated on misguided theories, during 1950s and 1960s a massive experimental packaged transfer social, economic, financial, educational, legal systems, together with their underlying cultural values aspirations regarded economies, often social obstacles modernization. Modernization provided justification for foreign designers schemes claim that either primitive unsustainable ‘non-existent’. This was reinforced by general ignorance tropics prejudice part scientists educators, whose careers enhanced work temperate regions. The generic ‘design principles’ functioning is summarized, status knowledge Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.